U.S. General George Washington wanted to honor several courageous soldiers
of the revolutionary war with a Badge of Military Merit. So, on this day in
1782, he ordered the creation of a
purple, cloth heart with a silver, braided edge. The Badge of Military Merit
was only awarded to three Revolutionary War soldiers.
On the bicentennial of the first U.S. President’s birthday, February 22,
1932, the badge was reinstated. This time it was called the Order of the
Purple Heart, a purple-enameled, gold-bordered heart with a profile of
Washington in the center.
The Purple Heart decorates those members of the United States armed forces
who have been wounded in battle (if they die, it is awarded to their next of
kin).
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